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Lime Down Solar Park - an industrial-scale complex

The Project

Island Green Power (IGP), a company registered in Bermuda and wholly owned by Macquarie, a global investment and infrastructure company, is proposing to build the Lime Down Solar Project across North Wiltshire.


The proposed development includes approximately 749 hectares (1,850 acres) of 4.5-metre-high tracking solar panels across five separate sites, stretching from Alderton in the West to Rodbourne in the East, North to Sherston and Malmesbury, encircling Norton and stretching South to Hullavington and beyond. Along with a 1,000MWh battery energy storage system, substations, security infrastructure and a 22km cable route connecting the site to the National Grid at Melksham. The total area within the project's Order Limits extends to approximately 3,057 acres (1,237 hectares).


The scheme includes:

  • Approximately 1,850 acres of solar panels, many up to 4.5 metres high.
  • A 1,000MWh battery energy storage system, together with inverters, transformers and substations.
  • Security fencing, CCTV and associated infrastructure across the site.
  • A 22km underground cable route to the National Grid connection at Melksham, tunnelling beneath the M4 and the railway line and crossing farmland and rural communities along its route.


Solar energy has an essential role to play in reducing carbon emissions and should form part of the UK's future energy mix. However, Stop Lime Down believes renewable energy should be delivered in the right places. Large-scale solar developments should prioritise rooftops, industrial buildings, brownfield land and other lower-impact locations, rather than productive farmland and landscapes adjoining the Cotswolds National Landscape.


Stop Lime Down supports renewable energy, but believes the proposed Lime Down Solar Project is the wrong development, in the wrong location, at the wrong scale.


This isn’t about renewable energy or stewardship – it’s a corporate profit grab at the expense of our land, environment, and future.



This is what Lime Down say ...

Who really benefits?

Island Green Power (IGP), the developer behind Lime Down Solar, is registered in Bermuda and is wholly owned by Macquarie, a global investment and infrastructure company.

Although projects such as Lime Down are presented as supporting the UK's transition to renewable energy, they operate within government-backed funding mechanisms that are ultimately paid for through taxation and consumer energy bills.

Once operational, large-scale solar developments are frequently sold to investment funds or overseas infrastructure owners. For example, IGP's Exning Solar Farm is now owned by a Malaysian utility company, meaning the long-term financial returns from the project flow overseas rather than remaining within the local community.

Stop Lime Down believes that renewable energy is essential, but that developments should deliver genuine benefits for local communities while protecting valuable landscapes, productive farmland and wildlife.

The community bears the cost

Despite covering nearly 2,000 acres of North Wiltshire countryside, the proposed Lime Down Solar development would provide no direct electricity supply or discounted energy for local residents or businesses. The electricity generated would feed into the National Grid, rather than serving the surrounding villages.

Meanwhile, local communities would bear the impacts of the development, including:

  • Significant construction traffic, noise and disruption over an extended construction period.
  • The long-term industrialisation of open countryside, with the loss of valued landscapes and effects on the area's rural character and heritage.
  • Increased concerns about flood risk and the potential impacts on homes, farmland and local infrastructure.
  • The presence of one of the UK's largest proposed battery energy storage systems, bringing additional fire safety and emergency planning considerations.
  • The loss of productive agricultural land and impacts on wildlife and biodiversity.

Stop Lime Down believes that renewable energy projects should deliver tangible benefits for the communities that host them, while protecting the landscapes, wildlife and rural economy on which those communities depend.

Lime Down Solar Farm Proposal

The Lime Down Solar Project is a proposed utility-scale solar and battery energy storage development in North Wiltshire. The developer, Island Green Power (IGP), is registered in Bermuda and wholly owned by Macquarie. The proposal includes approximately 749 hectares (1,850 acres) of solar panels, a 1,000MWh battery energy storage system, substations and a 22km cable route to Melksham.


Spanning 3,057 acres (1,237 ha) and stretching across North Wiltshire, wrapping along the ancient Roman Fosse Way and between historic Cotswold villages including Alderton, Luckington, Sherston, Norton, Hullavington, Foxley, Corston, Rodbourne, and Upper Seagry. New underground cabling is to be laid over 22km  to reach the grid at Melksham.


The proposed generating capacity is 500MW. As with all solar developments, actual electricity generation varies considerably according to the time of day, season and weather conditions, and average annual output is significantly lower than peak capacity.


Solar power is an important part of the UK’s future energy mix. It should prioritise rooftops, industrial buildings, brownfield land and previously developed sites. Numerous studies have concluded that the UK has substantial untapped potential for rooftop solar on homes, commercial buildings, warehouses and car parks, reducing the need to develop productive agricultural land.


Planning Process

The Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project Planning Process

Because of its size, the proposed Lime Down Solar project is classed as a Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project (NSIP). This means the application is considered through the National Infrastructure Planning process rather than by Wiltshire Council.


The application is currently being examined by the Planning Inspectorate (PINS), an independent body appointed to assess the evidence submitted by the Applicant, local authorities, statutory bodies, landowners, community organisations and members of the public.


Following the Examination, which is due to close on 21 October 2026, the Examining Authority will prepare a report and recommendation for the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero. The Secretary of State will then make the final decision on whether to grant or refuse Development Consent. A decision is expected in early 2027.


Although local councils do not make the final decision, their views are an important part of the Examination and carry significant weight. If Development Consent were granted, the relevant local authorities would also have responsibilities for monitoring and enforcing the requirements of the Development Consent Order (DCO).


The proposed Lime Down Solar Project includes approximately 749 hectares (1,850 acres) of solar panels, inverters, transformers, battery energy storage (1,000MWh), substations, site access roads, security fencing, CCTV, construction compounds and a 22km cable route connecting the site to the National Grid at Melksham.


Public Participation

The deadline for registering as an Interested Party and submitting Relevant Representations has now passed. However, the Examination remains a public process.


Members of the public may observe many of the Hearings either in person (subject to availability) or via the Planning Inspectorate's livestreams and recordings. Examination documents, submissions and hearing recordings are published on the Planning Inspectorate's project website throughout the Examination.

4.5 METRE SOLAR PANELS, 7 METRE SUBSTATIONS, 13 METRE 400KW SUBSTATION, 270 STORAGE UNITS FOR LITHIUM BATTERY

This massive development will directly affect the towns and villages of Alderton, Corston, Foxley, Grittleton,Hullavington, Malmesbury, Rodbourne, Sherston and encircle Norton, forever changing our landscape and way of life.

Maps provided by IGP / Lanpro

LINKING TO THE NATIONAL GRID

In order to link the Lime Down solar installation to the national grid, cables will need to be laid along the almost 20km between the solar power station and Whitley near Melksham, creating massive disruption as the route is established – involving tunnelling under the M4 and 2 railway lines – and the cables are installed.

Maps provided by IGP / Lanpro

Access Routes

These are the proposed transport and access routes for construction traffic:

Access route from M4 Junction 17 (pdf)

Download

Access route from M4 Junction 18 (pdf)

Download

The Planning Process

The Planning Act 2008 (PA2008) process was introduced to streamline the decision-making process for major infrastructure projects, making it fairer and faster for communities and applicants alike.

The six stages in the process are:

Lime Down Solar held its statutory consultations and feedback closed on 19 March 2025.  

  

The Planning Inspectorate cannot consider representations about the merits of a proposed application at the Pre-application stage of the process.


The application to the Planning Inspectorate was made on 19 September 2025 and this was accepted on 17 October 2025 to be examined. 


The Acceptance stage begins when an applicant submits an application for development consent to the Planning Inspectorate. There follows a period of up to 28 days (excluding the date of receipt of the application) for the Planning Inspectorate, on behalf of the Secretary of State, to decide whether or not the application meets the standards required to be  accepted for examination.


At this stage, the public were able to register with the Planning Inspectorate to become an Interested Party by making a Relevant Representation. A Relevant Representation is a summary of a person’s views on an application, made in writing. An Examining Authority is also appointed at the Pre-examination stage, and all Interested Parties will be invited to attend a Preliminary Meeting, run and chaired by the Examining Authority. Although there is no statutory timescale for this stage of the process, it usually takes approximately three months from the Applicant’s formal notification and publicity of an accepted application.



The Planning Inspectorate has up to six months to carry out the examination. During this stage Interested Parties who have registered by making a Relevant Representation are invited to provide more details of their views in writing. Careful consideration is given by the Examining Authority to all the important and relevant matters including the representations of all Interested Parties, any supporting evidence submitted and answers provided to the Examining Authority’s questions set out in writing or posed at hearings.


The Planning Inspectorate must prepare a report on the application to the relevant Secretary of State, including a recommendation (or not), within three months of the close of the six month Examination stage. The relevant Secretary of State then has a further three months to make the decision on whether to grant or refuse development consent.


Once a decision has been issued by the relevant Secretary of State, there is a six week period in which the decision may be challenged in the High Court. This process of legal challenge is known as Judicial Review.


Planning Inspectorate

Video

Preliminary Meetings

Preliminary meetings mark the start of the examination in the planning application for a nationally significant infrastructure project. This short film explains what happens at the meeting and how interested parties can be involved at the preliminary meeting.

How to take part at an Issue Specific Hearing

Issue specific hearings are held to discuss matters during the examination of a nationally significant infrastructure project.   This short film explains what to expect at the event and how interested parties can take part.

Local Authorities & NSIPs

This video provides guidance to local authorities in the key interactions required for an application for a nationally significant infrastructure project

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